1,jvm Classload默认几个重要方法介绍

findClass:Finds and loads the class with the specified name from the URL search path.找到class文件并把字节码载入到内存中,假设自己定义的载入器仅覆盖了findClass，而未覆盖loadClass（即载入规则一样，但载入路径不同）；则调用getClass().getClassLoader()返回的仍然是AppClassLoader！由于真正load类的，还是AppClassLoader

defineClass:Converts an array of bytes into an instance of class. 创建类对象，将字节流解析成JVM可以识别的Class对象

loadClass:Loads the class with the specified binary name.自己定义的载入器能够覆盖该方法loadClass()，以便定义不同的载入机制.比如Servlet中的WebappClassLoader覆盖了该方法，在WEB-INFO/classes文件夹下查找类文件；在载入时，假设成功，则缓存到ResourceEntry对象。——不同的载入机制。

2，其他一些方法

resolveClass：载入完字节码后，会依据须要进行验证、解析

defineClass：字节流解析成JVM可以识别的Class对象。不可覆盖

findLoadedClass：假设类已经载入过，则直接返回 Returns the class with the given name binary name if this loader has been recorded by the Java virtual machine as an initiating

3,调用规则:loadClass-->findClass-->defineClass--->resolveClass(可选)

4,JVM默认不能热部署类，由于载入类时会去调用findLoadedClass()，假设类已被载入，就不会再次载入。JVM推断类是否被载入有两个条件：完整类名是否一样、ClassLoader是否是同一个。

loadClass方法代码：

   

protected Class
      loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)        throws ClassNotFoundException    {        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {            // First, check if the class has already been loaded            Class c = findLoadedClass(name);            if (c == null) {                long t0 = System.nanoTime();                try {                    if (parent != null) {                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);                    } else {                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);                    }                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found                    // from the non-null parent class loader                }                if (c == null) {                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order                    // to find the class.                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();                    c = findClass(name);                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();                }            }            if (resolve) {                resolveClass(c);            }            return c;        }    }